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Coreykig

20 Oct 2025 - 10:44 am

The Supreme Court agreed Monday to decide if the federal government may bar certain drug users from owning guns or if the law violates the Second Amendment, taking up a second significant guns case of its current term.
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The appeal represents a rare circumstance in which the Trump administration is defending a gun prohibition, which it described in briefing at the Supreme Court as a “narrow” limitation on one of “Americans’ most cherished freedoms.”
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The case centers on Ali Danial Hemani, a dual citizen of the United States and Pakistan, who was indicted in 2023 on a single count of violating the guns-and-drugs law after the FBI found a 9mm pistol, 60 grams of marijuana, and 4.7 grams of cocaine at his family home. This prosecution, the government told the high court, rested Hemani’s habitual use of marijuana.

The court will likely hear arguments in the Hemani case next year and hand down a decision by the end of June.
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A federal district court dismissed the charge, noting a landmark decision from the Supreme Court in 2022 that made it easier for Americans to carry handguns in public and also required similar gun prohibitions to have a connection to history.

But just how closely analogous prosecutors must come to a historic law has been a matter of debate. Last year, for instance, the Supreme Court upheld a federal law that bars guns for Americans who are the subject of certain domestic abuse restraining orders, rejecting an argument pressed by gun rights groups that the prohibition violated the Second Amendment.

The conservative 5th US Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that decision, holding in a brief decision that the historical record points only to laws that barred guns for Americans who are actively intoxicated or under the influence of drugs at the time of their arrest. The government, the court ruled, could not target habitual users.

The Trump administration appealed that decision.

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20 Oct 2025 - 01:49 am

How Are Electoral Votes Calculated?
The United States electoral system can often seem intricate and shrouded in complexity, particularly for those not deeply versed in political science. A key component of this system is the Electoral College, which is paramount in determining the outcome of presidential elections. Understanding how electoral votes are calculated not only demystifies the election process, but also reinforces the importance of civic engagement in democratic systems.
In this article, I aim to elucidate the method by which electoral votes are assigned and distributed among the states, discuss the implications of this system, and answer some frequently asked questions.
The Structure of the Electoral College
The Electoral College consists of 538 electors, with a majority of 270 votes needed to win the presidency. Each state’s number of electors is equal to the total number of its Senators and Representatives in Congress. Consequently, all states are represented by at least three electors—two Senators and at least one Representative.
Table 1: Distribution of Electoral Votes by State



State
Number of Electors
State Population (est.)



Alabama
9
5,024,279


Alaska
3
733,391


Arizona
11
7,151,502


California
55
39,538,223


Florida
29
21,538,187


New York
28
20,201,249


Texas
40
29,145,505


Wyoming
3
576,851


Total
538



This electoral vote distribution is recalibrated every ten years following the census, as population shifts can lead to changes in congressional representation.
How Are Electoral Votes Calculated?
The process can be broken down into a few simple steps:

Census and Apportionment: Every ten years, the U.S. conducts a census that counts the population of each state. The data collected from the census not only informs federal funding but also the apportionment of congressional seats and, subsequently, electoral votes.

State Allocation: Based on the apportionment from the census, states are assigned electoral votes proportional to their respective populations. For instance, larger states like California and Texas have more electoral votes compared to smaller states like Wyoming and Vermont.

State Electoral Processes: Generally, states employ a winner-takes-all system, where the candidate who wins the majority of the popular vote within that state receives all of its electoral votes. This is the case in 48 states, with Maine and Nebraska being the exceptions, employing a proportional distribution of votes.

Certification: After the presidential election, each state verifies and certifies its results, affirming the electoral votes won by each candidate. These certified votes are then submitted to Congress.


The Role of Public Opinion
It is essential to recognize that while the electoral vote system is designed to represent the population, it also reflects the political landscape of each state. The winner-takes-all system can lead to controversial outcomes, where the popular vote winner may not secure the presidency due to the distribution of electoral votes.

“Elections are about choices, but they are also about rules. The rules that govern how votes are counted and how electoral votes are allocated can shape the choices we have.” – Anonymous

Implications of Electoral Votes
The Electoral College system has significant implications for campaign strategies and voter engagement. Candidates focus on swing states—those in which no single candidate has overwhelming support—rather than concentrating solely on areas with dense populations. This results in political resources being allocated unevenly, potentially leading to voter disenfranchisement in areas considered "safe" for one party or the other.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How many electoral votes does my state have?
To determine your state’s electoral votes, refer to the current apportionment table—remember that this is influenced by the most recent census.
2. What happens if no candidate receives 270 electoral votes?
If no candidate wins the necessary 270 electoral votes, the election is decided by the House of Representatives, where each state delegation casts one vote for one of the top three candidates.
3. Why do some states have more electoral votes than others?
Electoral votes are based on the number of congressional seats assigned to each state, which in turn depend on the state's population as measured in the census.
4. Why do we use the Electoral College instead of a direct popular vote?
The Founding Fathers established the Electoral College as a compromise between electing the president by a vote in Congress and by popular vote. It was designed to balance the influence of populous states with less populous ones.
5. How does the winner-takes-all system affect elections?
This system can lead to a discrepancy between the popular vote and electoral results, as it concentrates campaign attention on battleground states rather than reflecting the nationwide popular support for a candidate.
Conclusion
Understanding how electoral votes are calculated and allocated is essential for grasping the broader context of the American electoral system. The interplay between population, political strategy, and state representation shapes the electoral landscape in complex ways. By exploring these mechanisms, I hope to encourage more informed and engaged citizens, fostering a deeper appreciation for the democratic process that shapes our nation.
Informed citizens are essential for a healthy democracy. I encourage everyone to partake in discussions about their electoral rights and responsibilities, as these discussions are vital for maintaining the integrity of our political institutions.

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18 Oct 2025 - 09:15 pm

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18 Oct 2025 - 03:05 am

From beaches to golf courses: The world’s most unusual airport runways
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When it comes to travel, wherever you are in the world, some things never change. McDonald’s is always McDonald’s. A hotel lobby is always a hotel lobby. An inflight safety demonstration is always a safety demonstration, and an airport runway is an airport runway: a long, clean-lined strip of asphalt free of all external interference; a sterile environment that could be anywhere on the planet.

Or maybe not. Because when it comes to airport runways, once the safety side is taken care of, in a few parts of the world, things get a little inventive. Maybe you’ll land on a manmade island in the middle of the sea. Maybe you’ll wave at golfers on the 18-hole course between the two runways. Or maybe you’ll hit the beach faster than expected — by stepping off the airplane onto the sand.
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From runways you can drive across to weird and wonderful airport locations, here are 12 of our favorite out-there runways.

Barra Airport, Scotland (BRR)
If nothing comes between you and your beach break, then Barra, in Scotland’s Outer Hebrides, is your kind of airport. This is the only place in the world where the runway is on the beach itself.

Just one flight route operates here: Loganair’s 140-mile connection with Glasgow, using 19-seater de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter aircraft. Pilots heading to Barra — an island just eight miles long — must line up and touch down on Traigh Mhor, a wide bay in the north of the island (if Barra is shaped like a turtle, Traigh Mhor is its neck), landing straight onto the sand. Flights must be timed with the tides to allow as much space to land and take off as possible.

Passengers walk across the beach to the terminal on the other side of the dunes, then get a last bit of sand underfoot as they board the aircraft for the flight back to the mainland. With these conditions, it’s little wonder that flights are canceled with a fair amount of regularity — so you may want to build in extra time before planning onward connections.

But even a delayed return is worth it for avgeeks. On this tiny plane, passengers experience the flight in close proximity to the pilots — when CNN took a spin on the flight in 2019, they could even see the pilot’s GPS instruments from their seat.

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A lead photo of various travel products that can help pass time in airports
CNN Underscored: Flight delayed? These 14 products will help you pass the time at the airport

Hong Kong International Airport (HKG)
In Hong Kong, the islet of Chek Lap Kok was massively extended to create an island big enough to house a major international airport.
In Hong Kong, the islet of Chek Lap Kok was massively extended to create an island big enough to house a major international airport. d3sign/Moment RF/Getty Images
For the busiest cargo airport in the world, you need space. Luckily, Hong Kong created an entire island for its airport which, when it opened, had the world’s largest passenger terminal, too. Built to replace its predecessor (a single runway in crowded Kowloon, which was notorious for its violent turns on take-off and landing), HKG sits over the original islet of Chek Lap Kok, which was quadrupled in size with reclaimed land to house the two-runway airport. President Bill Clinton was among the first foreigners to touch down after the airport opened in 1998.

Located next to Lantau Island, the airport has views for days — the sides of the terminals are largely glass, built to shatter (and therefore preserve the building) during potential typhoons. Even getting there is a treat — the 1.4-mile Tsing Ma bridge, which connects HKG to Ma Wan island, heading towards the city, debuted as the longest road-and-rail suspension bridge in the world.